Capable means having the ability or skill to do something. It is often used to describe a person or thing that is competent or efficient. The word capable is made up of the prefix "ca-" and the root word "pable". The prefix "ca-" means "able to" or "having the ability to", while the root word "pable" means "capable" or "able". Together, the prefix and root word form the word capable, which means having the ability or skill to do something.
The words "able" and "capable" are often used interchangeably, but there are some细微 differences between them. "Able"implies a specific skill or ability that a person has developed through training or experience. For example, a person might be able to play the piano or solve complex math problems. "Capable", on the other hand,implies a more general ability or potential that a person has. For example, a person might be capable of learning a new language or adapting to a new environment.
Both "able" and "capable" describe a person's or thing's ability to do something. However, "able" often implies a specific skill or talent, while "capable" implies a more general ability or potential. For example, a person might be able to play the guitar very well, but they might also be capable of learning other instruments. Similarly, a machine might be able to perform a specific task very efficiently, but it might also be capable of handling other types of tasks.
Another difference between "able" and "capable" is their usage in different contexts. "Able" is often used in the present tense to describe a current ability or skill. For example, "I am able to swim" or "She is able to speak French fluently." "Capable", on the other hand, can be used in both the present and past tenses to describe a general ability or potential. For example, "He is capable of great things" or "They were capable of finishing the project on time."
In conclusion, both "able" and "capable" describe a person's or thing's ability to do something, but they have some细微 differences in meaning and usage. Understanding these differences can help you use the words more accurately in your writing and communication.