/ Aswuntong/August 10, 2022 Guangzhou -- Hunan is famous, prosperous and beautiful for its water. Hunan is a very beautiful province. When people talk about the water in Hunan, they will almost use "one river, one lake and four rivers" to describe it. The first river refers to the Yangtze River of course, the first lake refers to the Dongting Lake, and the fourth river refers to the Xiangjiang River, the Zijiang River, the Yuanjiang River and the Lishui River. Hunan Province has numerous rivers, dense river networks and developed water systems. In addition to the six rivers, there are 5,341 rivers over 5km.
With Dongting Lake as the center and four rivers as the backbone, the province mainly belongs to the Dongting Lake system in the Yangtze River Basin, accounting for about 96.7% of the total area of the province. The annual average precipitation is 1450 mm. The annual average water resources amount is 168.9 billion cubic meters, among which the surface water resources amount is 168.2 billion cubic meters. The amount of groundwater resources is 39.15 billion cubic meters (the amount of non-repeated groundwater is 700 million cubic meters), and the total amount of water resources ranks the sixth in China.In 2021, the quality of water in 147 national examination sections reached 97.3%, ranking the fourth in China; Yongzhou, Zhangjiajie and Huaihua ranked among the top 30 of prefecture-level cities in terms of surface water environmental quality, ranking the third in total. The rate of excellent and good water quality in the Xiangjiang River Basin reached 98.7%, 10.6 percentage points higher than that in 2012.
In addition to surface water, Hunan Province is also rich in natural drinking water resources. According to a survey conducted by Hunan Provincial Land Department in 2015, there are 417 natural drinking water resources in the province, covering 14 cities and prefectures. And the country's natural drinking water resources are only more than 4,000, Hunan Province accounts for about one tenth. Almost all the major natural water types in the world can be found in Hunan. The total amount of natural water resources in Hunan ranks first among 9 provinces in South China (Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan).It is said that deep mountains hide spiritual water. If ten thousand peaks and vast Lougui are her most beautiful notes, then clear water and strange rocks in quiet springs are her most beautiful flowers. Hunan is the best water in China, so where is Hunan's good water?
That is, of course, runoff modulus in the province's crown Lishui River. The main flow of the Lishui River is divided into three sources in the north, the middle and the south, with the main source in the north. The north flows into the fir boundary of Sangzhi County, Hunan Province, the middle flows into the Shandong foot of Sangzhi County, and the south flows into the Longjiazhai Village, Yongshun County, Hunan Province. It is named after the upstream of the Lishui River as "sixty li of green water, and the water becomes the color of" Yuan Zhi Li LAN "poem by Qu Yuan.
Sangzhi County, the county through which the Lishui River flows longest, has an average annual runoff of 3.893 billion cubic meters, and its total surface water resources are 6.725 billion cubic meters. It is the most valuable county of hydropower resources in Hunan Province, but less than 2% has been developed so far. The forest coverage rate is up to 72.8%. There are more than 410 streams and rivers in the territory. There are 117 rivers with a length of more than 5000 meters, and the total length of the rivers reaches 1.47 million meters. It is also the label of Sangzhi County in Zhangjiajie. Only the vast primitive forest ecological cover, can give birth to a thousand years of rare clear and pure water.
Water resources here are extremely rich, including the spontaneous spring - Jiuyan Spring also originates from here. As the name suggests, this spring is named after its perennial outflow from the nine springs. It naturally gusher out of the stone crevices, not drilling and mining, winding down in the valley, clean and clear. These springs, through the comprehensive action of deep circulation of primitive forest and multilayer vegetation, natural purification and filtration, ion exchange and enrichment, move through tens of thousands of layers of deep rock underground, and have been washed by strata thousands, tens of thousands or even hundreds of millions of years old. They contain appropriate amounts of strontium, magnesium, potassium, natural metasilicic acid and other minerals and trace elements, low sodium and weak alkali, small molecules and easy to absorb, and can be boiled and drunk. Relatively safer and healthier. It is another mysterious spirit of Yuntou Mountain, is this piece of primitive forest natural ecosystem natural protection of the clever son.Here, off the beaten track, taking in the nutrients and oxygen between heaven and earth, becomes a utopia hidden in the primeval forest. The water is too tender and green, as if anything touched, will break a layer of skin; Once in the mountains, you see the mountains, the mountains are green; Look at the tree, the tree is green; Look at the water, the water is green; It's like all the green in the world is hidden here. It moistens the surrounding mountains a stone, a tree a wood, lush trees, like wearing heavy makeup, green bright, green deep.
Wu Jun, a poet in the Southern Dynasty, wrote in his Book With Zhu Yuansi: "All the water is blue, and a thousand feet see the bottom. Fish fine stone, direct eye no harm." Jiuyan Spring water used in mulberry planting is not illegal, the water is clear like a piece of green, translucent cellophane, mountain stream stream bottom fish and shrimp groups can be seen, even the country's second class protected animal giant salamander origin, is China's first giant salamander nature reserve.
As we all know, the giant salamander living environment is more unique, high requirements for habitat environment, higher requirements for water quality, generally living in the rapid flow of water, cool water, lush grass, and rock cracks and caves in the mountain stream tan, rivers and lakes. The ecological environment of mulberry planting has hardly been polluted and destroyed, and there are ancient karst caves and quiet rivers everywhere. The primitive subtropical ecological environment is the perfect environment for giant salamander to grow. Every mountain, every gorge, every stream and almost every cave has its shadow. For this reason, giant salamanders are also known as "walking water detectors," enough to tell that the water here is excellent.
Water is the source of life, the essence of Yin and Yang, the spirit of heaven and earth. As we all know, good water breeds beauty. According to legend, there is a saying that "mulberry plants have good water, and those who drink it are as beautiful as jade". It is also rich in beautiful women. The virgin forest is deep in the natural spring, and the water contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, lithium, sodium, "gold in water" metasilicate and other trace elements, especially the metasilicate, which is called gold in water. With good permeability, dissolution and washing power, can maintain or restore the vitality of the body cells, prevent skin relaxation. So here beautiful temperament beauty, all skin is clear and delicate, color if peach blossom, such as Lingshan Lingshui general elegant and gentle.
For the future, how should we build "China's good water" by relying on the existing good ecological water resources in Hunan or Mulberry plant? Zhao Yunhai, deputy secretary of Sangzhi County Party Committee and county governor, said: "Take advantage of ecological water resources to play the music of long-term development of Sangzhi. The county in the green development idea, through water trading, the identification of ecological water resources into ecological products, health products and the yearning for green consumption."
In 2016, Hunan Provincial Department of Land and Resources issued Several Opinions on Promoting the Development and Utilization of Mineral Water, clearly proposing to build a local brand mineral water market in Hunan. Every year thereafter, Hunan arranged special funds to support the development of natural drinking water industry in Daxiangxi region. In 2018, Hunan Provincial Party Committee and provincial government jointly established Hunan Natural Water Industry Association, which further standardized the local water enterprise market and built local drinking water brands, opening a new chapter of healthy, efficient and sustainable development. < /p>Hunan will firmly adhere to the development concept, seize opportunities, and strive to build a happy city with high-quality water resources, healthy water ecology, livable water environment and advanced water culture, so that good mountains, good water and good scenery can become a "strong engine" for local economic development and a "stable foundation" for the happiness of people's livelihood.
